Histoplasmosis | Infolific

Histoplasmosis is a disease caused by the fungus Hisfopldsmu capsulate. The plant-like fungus gives off microscopic spores -- its counterpart of seeds -- that are light enough to float in the air. Once inhaled, these spores take root in the lungs, growing and multiplying rapidly and causing symptoms that range from mild to life threatening, depending on the number of spores inhaled and the person's general health. In rare cases, months or even years after the original infection, the disease infects the eyes, producing ocular histoplasmosis syndrome.

Four types of histoplasmosis exist:

Mild histoplasmosis has symptoms similar to those of a benign case of the flu; fatigue, a slight fever, and occasional coughing. Many infected people don't even notice them. This is the least serious of the four forms of histoplasmosis, and it commonly disappears after a few days without the need for any treatment.

Acute pulmonary histoplasmosis produces labored breathing, recurring fever and chills, and persistent coughing. It is confined to the lungs and is usually self-limiting. Even without treatment, this variation of the disease is likely to clear up, although it may take a month or more.

Chronic pulmonary histoplasmosis is characterized by weight loss, recurring fever, malaise, and coughing that may produce blood. About one-third of these patients improve spontaneously, whereas the remaining two-thirds tend to worsen gradually.

Disseminated histoplasmosis occurs when a large number of spores have spread beyond the lungs, settling in various organs, including the liver, spleen, gastrointestinal tract, bone marrow, lymph nodes, eyes, and in rare cases, the brain. This form usually affects only people with immune systems weakened by immunosuppressive drugs, or by AIDS, cancer, or some other disease. Without treatment, 10 to 30 percent of patients with disseminated histoplasmosis die within 4 to 10 months of contracting the disease.


Recurring Pigeon Fever - Bookshelf

Fever

Fever

When the family of a research physician succumbs to a fiendishly virulent disease, he becomes an outcast from the medical establishment, but determines to ...

Fever 1793

Fever 1793

It's late summer 1793, and the streets of Philadelphia are abuzz with mosquitoes and rumors of fever.

The fever

The fever

Wallace Shawn's The Fever is the winner of the 1991 Obie Award for Best Play and soon to be a film starring Vanessa Redgrave.

Fever

Fever

For single mother Geneva Holliday and her friends--Chevy, a diva turned personal assistant to megalomaniacal radio personality Anja the Anaconda; Crystal, who ...

The Fever, How Malaria Has Ruled Humankind for 500,000 Years

The Fever, How Malaria Has Ruled Humankind for 500,000 Years

In this examination of the parasitic disease, journalist Shah delivers a timely, inquisitive chronicle of the illness and its influence on human lives.

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